Traditional Chinese furniture rattan technology research

Traditional Chinese furniture used rattan mats as soft drawers for beds, couches and chairs before the Song Dynasty. At that time, it was able to weave the drawers of the water wave ornaments. The ventilation, comfort, smoothness and beauty of the rattan drawer are the best choice for beds, couches and chairs. It is also the most important original feature of traditional Chinese furniture. The history of China's millennium furniture has never abandoned the love of rattan drawers. Only in the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus entered the Central Plains, and the nomadic people's culture and living habits gradually transformed the traditional Chinese furniture from a simple, elegant and people-oriented style into a complex, heavy and heavy decoration. The rattan craftsmanship in the furniture also gradually disappeared in this style change. In the late Qing Dynasty, only the hard-boiler of the underside of the table was left, and the breathability and comfort of the vine surface disappeared. Under the attack of the Western embassies and dreams, the sofa is retreating, and it is almost to withdraw from the historical stage.

In the 1980s, Mr. Wang Shizhen’s book "The Ornament of Ming Style Furniture" evoked the awakening of the Chinese people's national furniture culture, and also set off the old Chinese classical furniture heat, but the vital rattan craft did not return to the rivers and lakes. . The broken rattan seat removed from the old furniture has become an expensive darling in the antique market. People are looking for the old weaving culture from the incomplete broken line, the rhythm of the craftsman's fingertips.

In 1998, we removed the mats from the old beds and old chairs of the Ming Dynasty and began to study the weaving procedure of the rattan. First of all, the simplest design of the bottom of the enamel is designed, weaving, perfecting the tools, summing up the experience, and studying the reasons why the ancient rattan drawers are not long-lived and the modern people have doubts about this.

I. Research on the causes of rattan drawers

1. The quality of vines and palms is generally poor from old and disused furniture. The thickness of the vine is different, the weaving is not dense, the single strand of the brown line is too thick, the number of strands is too small, the tensile stress is uneven, easy to break, easy to collapse, and the pressure is lost, causing the vine to fight alone, causing brown damage. Rattan died.

2. There is a broken vine in the weaving process. It should be removed from the broken vines and replaced with a complete one. However, sometimes it takes a day or two to change a vine. The denser the knitting, the more difficult it is to change the vine. In the past, most of the time was filled in a section of the break, this paragraph became a short-lived hidden danger, causing the vine to break brown dew can not be used.

The front side of the rattan mat is woven with a long pattern of 3, and the brown line is overlapped in front of the frame hole to form a rugged intersection, so that the vine surface forms an uneven edge. The upper part is easily worn during use, and the rattan wire is easy to break. .

4, the four sides of the rattan drawer, fixed with wooden nails, easy to loose, easy to fall off, there are gaps, not beautiful. Many fans who like traditional Chinese furniture saw the broken brown lines hanging under the broken rattan drawers and the traces of shoddy production, which caused doubts and rejection of the strength and life of the rattan drawers.

Therefore, the design has a cultural connotation, weaving high-strength and long-lived rattan drawers has become an important historical mission in our furniture production.

Second, rattan technology improvement

Hundreds of years of vicissitudes have made the old vines lose their strength and grandeur, and it is difficult to take on the historical responsibility. Finding new rattan silk and weaving new glory has become a top priority. Through a long period of special research, after several twists and turns, I finally found the Indonesian best grade agate vine and white brown line that can be equipped with "Maxima". The natural enamel layer of agate vine has wear resistance, hardness and fiber plasticity and strength under the same unit area, which exceeds the red sandalwood. Therefore, the rattan drawer of the Ming Dynasty is still intact. Rattan is a labor-intensive job. Careful and careful work attitude and high-quality raw materials are the key to perfect longevity.

Traditionally edited process 1. Each piece of each rattan wire is carefully and carefully inspected before weaving. Any uneven thickness, wide and narrow, spotted, and chromatic aberration are all removed. The brown line has a multi-strand diagonal pull, the chair has a single layer, and the bed has a double brown drawer. The quality of the brown wire, the direction of the wire, and whether each brown wire stress is balanced is closely related to the service life. When working by hand, you must have skillful techniques and rich experience. The brown line is too tight to break the line, the pull is too loose, the support force on the vine surface is not enough, and the vine surface is pressed and stretched beyond The limit is that the vine surface is easily damaged.

2. In the weaving process, one straightening, pulling and tightening, the tighter, the higher the strength, the more difficult the weaving. If it is broken, it must be taken care of, and the whole cane should not be replaced. Mosaic.

3, in order to avoid the overlap of the brown line at the hole of the frame, causing unevenness. Slot the hole in the hole, let the overlapping brown line fall into the groove, and make the brown drawer flat.

4, the installation of the bead: in the past have used the method of wooden nails, not beautiful, easy to loose. We use the frame to slot, each bead is pre-stressed, seamless, nail-free, beautiful and strong, which is a structural innovation.

In order to extend the service life of the rattan drawer, it is not afraid of trouble, at all costs, the pursuit of perfection throughout the entire process. To be innovative and develop, it is better than our predecessors.

We believe that the advantages of the rattan will fly again with the revival of traditional furniture.

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