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Surface treatment process and identification of panel furniture
Panel furniture typically requires surface treatment to enhance its durability and aesthetic appeal. This process involves several key steps, each contributing to the final look and quality of the furniture. Here’s a detailed overview:
The first step is **raw veneer application**. Veneers come in a wide range of colors, from light to dark, including options like cherry wood, maple, white peony, red peony, ash, white oak, red oak, teak, huanghuali, red pear, walnut, white shadow wood, red shadow wood, red sandalwood, and ebony. In manufacturing, solid wood is cut into thin chips—about 2 mm thick—and then bonded to the surface of the furniture using special adhesives. Afterward, the surface is coated with lacquer and cured under ultraviolet light. This method results in a smooth touch, with a slightly textured feel on boards that have finger joints. The grain pattern is clear but irregular, and you can often see a 1mm edge of the veneer at the corners. This type of finish is considered top-grade in veneer furniture and usually comes with a higher price tag.
Next is **log composite veneer**, which involves layering different types of raw wood in various colors and bonding them together under high pressure. Once formed, the material is sliced from the end to create a new type of veneer that combines multiple wood species and color variations.
Another common option is **log color leather**, which is more affordable—often costing about two-thirds or half the price of genuine wood veneer. However, this type of surface is more prone to scratches and may lift or peel over time, making it less durable compared to other options.
Then there's **plastic veneer**, a synthetic alternative made from petrochemical products. The surface is printed with wood grain and decorative patterns using a printing machine, while the back is coated with rubber. It is then pressed using precision instruments to form a durable and cost-effective surface option.
Lastly, **fireproof board** is a specialized veneer designed for wear resistance and heat tolerance. It features wood grain patterns, plain surfaces, or stone-like designs and is commonly used in panel furniture, especially in kitchens where durability is essential.
Understanding these different veneer options helps in choosing the right type of panel furniture based on your needs, budget, and preferences. Whether you're looking for luxury, affordability, or practicality, each type of veneer offers unique benefits.