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Surface treatment process and identification of panel furniture
Panel furniture typically requires surface treatment to enhance its durability and aesthetic appeal. This process involves several key steps, each contributing to the final quality of the product. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of veneers used in panel furniture manufacturing.
1. **Solid Veneer**:
This is one of the highest-quality options available. Common wood species include cherry, maple, white birch, red birch, ash, white oak, red oak, teak, huanghuali, red pear, walnut, white ash, red ash, red sandalwood, and ebony. The process begins by slicing solid wood into thin sheets (about 2mm thick), which are then bonded to the furniture surface using special adhesives. Afterward, they are coated with lacquer and cured under ultraviolet light. The result is a smooth texture with visible grain patterns that vary in depth and clarity. A small 1mm edge of the veneer can often be seen at the corners of the panels. Due to its premium quality and craftsmanship, this type of furniture tends to be more expensive.
2. **Log Composite Veneer**:
This method involves layering different types of wood and bonding them together under high pressure. Once fully glued, the composite is sliced from the end to create a new veneer that combines multiple wood species and colors. This technique allows for unique visual effects while maintaining structural integrity.
3. **Plywood Veneer (Log Color Leather)**:
This option is more affordable, usually costing about two-thirds to half the price of solid veneer. However, it is less durable and more prone to damage such as scratches or peeling. It's suitable for budget-friendly furniture but may not last as long as higher-quality options.
4. **Plastic Veneer**:
Made from petrochemical materials, this type of veneer is printed with realistic wood grain and decorative patterns using high-speed printing machines. The backside is typically made of rubber, and the entire sheet is pressed using precision tools. It offers a cost-effective and easy-to-maintain alternative to natural wood finishes.
5. **Fireproof Board Veneer**:
As the name suggests, this veneer is designed to be heat-resistant and wear-resistant. It comes in various designs, including wood grain, plain surfaces, stone patterns, and other decorative styles. It is commonly used in panel furniture, kitchen cabinets, and other areas where durability and resistance to heat are important.
In summary, choosing the right veneer depends on your budget, desired aesthetics, and long-term use. Whether you go for a premium solid veneer or a more economical plastic option, understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision when purchasing panel furniture.