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[Outdoor knowledge] four ways to stop bleeding outdoors
As the weather warms up, outdoor activities are becoming a popular way for couples and families to bond and enjoy each other's company. Nature’s beauty is breathtaking, but while you're soaking in the scenery, always keep safety in mind. In case of an emergency, knowing how to handle injuries can save lives.
Injuries often include skin wounds, broken blood vessels or nerves, and fractures. Bleeding is one of the most common issues. External bleeding is easy to spot, and as long as it's not from a major artery, there's a good chance of saving the person. However, internal bleeding is trickier to detect. When the amount of blood loss becomes significant, the injured person may experience shock, pain, and even lose consciousness.
Here are four effective methods for stopping bleeding:
**1. Pressure Application**
If a wound is bleeding, apply direct pressure using clean cloth, gauze, or any available material. This helps control external bleeding. Another method involves pressing on the artery near the wound to reduce blood flow. This technique requires some training and practice, so it's best learned beforehand.
**2. Dressing**
Use gauze, bandages, or clean cotton to cover the wound. The goal is to apply enough pressure without cutting off circulation. Start by placing a thick pad over the wound, then wrap it with a bandage or triangular cloth. Avoid using materials that might rub against the wound, which could complicate healing. The dressing should be firm enough to stop bleeding but not so tight that it causes numbness or tingling in the affected area.
**3. Packing**
For wounds like those in the armpit, mouth, or nose, packing the area with clean cloth can help stop bleeding. After inserting the material, cover the wound with a dressing and apply pressure. However, this method carries risks, such as tissue damage and infection—especially if foreign objects enter the wound. It should only be used when absolutely necessary.
**4. Tourniquet Use**
Tourniquets are typically reserved for severe limb injuries where other methods fail. They can cause nerve and muscle damage if used incorrectly, and prolonged use may lead to serious complications. If you must use one:
- Place a soft layer between the tourniquet and the skin.
- Tighten it just enough to stop the bleeding, not too tight.
- Relax it every 40–50 minutes, applying finger pressure for 2–3 minutes before reapplying.
- Mark the time and inform medical professionals when possible.
- Do not leave it on for more than 2–3 hours.
Outdoor adventures are fun, but they also come with risks. Always be aware of your surroundings and potential dangers. Your safety and your partner’s are the top priority. Stay prepared, stay informed, and enjoy the journey safely.
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