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Redwood furniture is so expensive, where is it?
Redwood furniture is often considered expensive, and many people wonder where this value comes from. Friends often discuss this topic, but opinions vary. Some say it's about craftsmanship, others believe it's about culture... Today, I'd like to talk about mahogany wood—where does its quality come from? Assessing the quality of wood requires a comprehensive approach. Here are nine factors that can help you evaluate it effectively:
**1. Density**
Density, specifically "air dry density," refers to the weight-to-volume ratio of wood when it reaches equilibrium moisture content under certain atmospheric conditions. High air dry density means the wood is heavy, hard, and strong, making it a key indicator of strength. In general, the higher the density, the better the material.
**2. Oil Content**
Oil and fat have always been important indicators for judging the quality of wood. The higher the oil content, the smoother and more lubricious the wood feels when touched. Oil helps make furniture smooth, wear-resistant, and less likely to crack, while also maintaining its luster over time.
**3. Color**
In China, there's an old saying: “Yao Huang Wei Zi,†which highlights the popularity of yellow and purple among Chinese people. Among these, yellow is considered the best, symbolizing honor and royalty. Purple follows, representing wealth and prestige, while red represents prosperity and celebration.
**4. Smell**
The scent of wood can significantly impact the overall feel of a home. For classical furniture, selecting wood with a pleasant aroma is essential. Hainan Huanghuali, for example, has a rich, slightly fragrant scent that becomes more noticeable over time. Known as "scented wood," it has a spicy undertone and is one of the three famous traditional Chinese scents, favored by literati in Jiangnan. In contrast, Vietnamese Huanghuali has a sour smell, which is less desirable. Other woods like rosewood or ebony have more subtle or distinct aromas.
**5. Texture**
The texture of wood directly affects the visual appeal and inner charm of classical furniture. Hainan Huanghuali is known for its dynamic and ever-changing patterns, including "ghost faces" resembling peacocks or lions, as well as landscapes and water ripples. These natural designs make it unique and highly valued. Vietnamese Huanghuali, on the other hand, has a more uniform texture, similar to a young girl with floral patterns. Rosewood also features diverse textures, some with fine curls or "bull’s hair" patterns, offering a wide range of aesthetic possibilities.
**6. Flexibility**
Flexibility plays a crucial role in the quality of furniture. The more flexible the wood, the better it is for intricate carvings. Lobular rosewood is known for its high flexibility, making it ideal for detailed engravings. Red sandalwood, with its fine fibers, is also popular for carving. However, Hainan Huanghuali is more stable and less suitable for complex carvings, leading to simpler styles in Ming Dynasty furniture.
**7. Stability**
Stability is a major concern for furniture buyers. Even if a piece looks great at first, poor stability can lead to warping or deformation over time. Hainan Huanghuali is renowned for its exceptional stability, having been used for centuries without deforming. Similarly, rosewood is also very stable, though it has been used for shorter periods compared to Huanghuali.
**8. Smoothness**
The smoothness of wood refers to how it feels when touched. Hainan Huanghuali and lobular rosewood are known for their fine grain and smooth texture, making them highly sought after for premium furniture.
**9. Cultural Heritage**
Huanghuali has deep historical roots, being central to Ming Dynasty furniture. Red sandalwood became popular in the Qing era, while Siamese rosewood was introduced later as a substitute. Each type carries cultural significance, but Huanghuali and red sandalwood hold the most historical influence.
Understanding these factors can help you appreciate the true value of different types of wood and make informed choices when purchasing furniture. Whether it's the beauty of the grain, the richness of the scent, or the history behind the material, each element contributes to the timeless appeal of classic wooden furniture.