Manual Screen Printing Technology (II)

(four) on the version

1, lacquer paper version

Put the carved version on a flat glass paper, and place the stretched net frame on the top. Rub the right hand with a piece of banana water over the screen plate with a cotton wool. The left hand will take the dry cotton and press it to make the film of Wire mesh sticks.

After the plate is completely dry, remove the backing paper, and wipe the rubber traces on the back side of the plate with the rubber.

If there is a place where there is a fall off, banana water can be used to make up for it. If there are knife marks and small strokes that can be detached from the blade, you can use a brush to fix it.

2, gelatin paint paper

In the manuscript on the rules line, multi-color version of this rule as loading rules.
The carved version together with the original, placed on the appropriate position of the screen board, according to the original rules of the rules of the binding rules of the paste with paste glue on the screen board, and paste the paper firmly. There are a few sets of colors to use a few screens to set a unified rule.

Put the manuscript together with the carved version on a well-defined platen, put down the screen frame, and use the iron to align the square edge of the carved gelatin plate on the silk screen to fix the iron plate on the screen. After removing the original sample.

Put some thick cardboard on the platen, lay down the screen frame to make the gelatin engraved paper pad flat, and then cover the polyester film on the screen to form a gap. Iron and squeezing the film several times to make the gelatin film iron Hot on the screen.

After getting a good version, let it dry naturally. Then remove the backing paper and use a ketone to wipe off the traces of vinyl chloride from the back side of the plate.

If there is a place where the plate is peeled off, it can be filled with glacial acetic acid. If there are knife marks and small strokes that are detached from the blade, you can use a brush to make up the gelatin solution.

3, nitrocellulose varnish modified film paper

The nitrocellulose varnish modified varnish paper has the same printing method as above.

(5) Closure

Closure nets are screens that are not covered by screens and text. They are glued and sealed with glue so that they do not leak ink when they are printed. Lacquer film net seal available nitrocellulose varnish, gelatin solution can seal gelatin film and nitrocellulose varnish modified film version. After the sealed plate is dry, it can be printed.

Second, photosensitive printing plate making

(A) photosensitive printing recipes and production

1. Gelatin gelatin salt formulation and preparation formula Special grade gelatin 180g Red germanium potassium 30g Water 1000ml Ammonium dichromate 10g Citric acid 10g Barium sulfate 10g Alcohol 25ml Ammonia water 55ml Operation Dissolve the above drugs by heating In a dark room, apply it to a 260 mesh nylon screen plate and allow it to dry naturally before use.

2. Polyvinyl alcohol chromic salt photosensitive liquid formula and preparation formula A liquid polyvinyl alcohol 40 g sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 0.5 g glacial acetic acid 4 ml water 250 ml acetic acid ammonium dichromate 5 g water 30 ml blush A small amount of polyvinyl acetate (or 4 ml of dibutyl ester) 40 ml of polyvinyl alcohol for the operation is selected from 1788, the polymerization degree is 1700, and the saponification degree is 88%.

A solution was prepared by mixing polyvinyl alcohol, sodium sulfonate and water and then melting in a water bath, and then filtering with a 180-mesh wire mesh. After the solution was dissolved, the B solution was filtered through a filter paper.

In a dark room, mix liquid A and B in two liquids, mix thoroughly, apply it to the screen, apply two times on the scratched surface of the screen, apply four to six times to the printing surface of the substrate, and air dry or use it. The fan is blown dry for use.

Note: glacial acetic acid can accelerate the dissolution of polyvinyl alcohol, the development is also convenient, can improve the sensitivity of the photosensitive adhesive, the red dye makes the colloid appear bright red after photosensitive curing, and the unexposed part is washed out by water to expose the screen for easy observation. Polyvinyl acetate makes the photosensitive adhesive firmly bonded to the screen and the resolution increases.

(II) Exposure and display

The positive film negatives produced by the photographic film are tightly attached to the screen coated with the photosensitive resin and exposed by a fluorescent lamp or a xenon lamp. The distance between the lamps is 50 cm to 60 cm, and the exposure time is 6 to 8 minutes.

Expose the exposed screen plate with warm or cold water for about 1 to 2 minutes or with a shower head. The pressure of the water stream should not be too strong so as not to damage the emulsion. After the image is completely presented, immediately rinse it with fresh water and bake it. dry.

After the plate is repaired, a layer of varnish is applied to the non-inked part to protect the layout for printing.

(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V)

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