Floor material supplier exposed insider

The "poisonous floor" incident exposed by the flooring industry has focused on the eyes of countless people. For a time, everyone in the flooring industry is at risk and consumers are smelling "toxic floor". On the evening of March 1, Vanke announced the first unqualified report since the re-examination of Anxin Floor, which pushed the "poisonous floor" incident to a climax.


On March 2, Vanke President Yu Liang admitted that Vanke had neglected the entry inspection of this shipment and did not conduct routine re-examination.


Recently, the reporter visited one of the upstream suppliers of flooring companies, Linyi, Shandong, the capital of China's plate, and traced the "poisonous floor" incident. Linyi is currently the largest plate processing base in China.


Phenolic resin glue is more toxic


A local inconvenienced person in the industry told reporters that the quality control, the three key indicators of formaldehyde emission, glue and moisture control will reach the market, and the amount of formaldehyde released is related to the cost of the sheet.


"What kind of glue is used to directly determine the formaldehyde content of the board." A local manager of a sheet metal processing industry in Linyi told reporters that the formaldehyde content in the sheet can meet the standard, in addition to the production process factors, the more important is the sheet. What kind of glue is used by the company.


The formaldehyde limit level in the floor board is divided into three grades, and the amount of emissions increases in turn. According to the above manager, corresponding to the international E0 and national E1, E2 industry standards, manufacturers should use the corresponding standard of glue. The above three types of glue are usually referred to as "environmental glue", and the glue that does not meet the above standards is called ordinary glue.


He also introduced that general-level leading enterprises do not dare to downgrade the use of ordinary rubber, but in the case of falling industry profits, household workshops and small-scale sheet metal processing enterprises use ordinary glue that is not up to standard, which is an open secret in the industry.


The cost behind this is driven.


It is understood that at present in the domestic plate market, the low-end three-ply plate is about 12 yuan per piece, the profit is less than 0.5 yuan, and the profit level of two years ago is still more than 2 yuan.


From the price of glue, the U1 standard urea-formaldehyde glue is about 2,000 yuan per ton, and the ordinary glue that does not meet the environmental protection standard is only 1,300 yuan per ton. “If you use ordinary glue, you can save 0.4~0.5 yuan per sheet, and the profitability of the company can be doubled.”


What is even more surprising is that local industry insiders told reporters that some plate processing enterprises with certain financial strength have changed to use phenolic resin glue in order to achieve formaldehyde emission, and the toxicity is more than 10 times that of the commonly used urea-formaldehyde glue.


"Formaldehyde harms the human body through the channels of breathing and ingestion, but phenolic resin can be absorbed through the skin." Yang Jingmin, the inventor of an environmentally friendly technology company without aldehyde glue, admits that consumers are no stranger to formaldehyde, but are strange to phenolic resin. The relevant departments closed their eyes with one eye.


Yang Jingmin said that at present, the urea-formaldehyde glue accounts for about 80% of the glue used in sheet metal processing enterprises, and nearly 20% is phenolic rubber. At present, there are less than five real high-tech aldehyde-free rubber production enterprises that can be put on the market in China.


Yang said that because the bosses of the sheet metal processing industry are aware of the harm of urea-formaldehyde glue to the human body, the workers employed in the workshop are basically older women or old bachelors, and unmarried young people are afraid to hire.


Yang introduced, introduced, a Shanghai furniture industry owner once told him that in the sheet metal processing enterprises, the employees using urea-formaldehyde showed low immunity during the physical examination, but the employees who switched to phenolic resin glue were in the physical examination. There is a disease.


Quality inspection goes through the field?


According to the reporter's investigation, the formal production process of the sheet metal production enterprise is that the glues purchased are first tested for the three main indicators of formaldehyde content, viscosity and solidity, and then put into use after passing the test. However, small enterprises, especially family workshops, basically do not have the corresponding testing equipment, and they will not take the glue to a qualified enterprise to commission the test.


"The key is that what kind of glue is bought and sold is an informed transaction between the two sides." The above-mentioned Linyi sheet industry said that it is generally that some small glue manufacturers actively find plate manufacturers to negotiate supply.


In Linyi, although local governments have repeatedly proposed industrial upgrading and transformation, workshop-style plate makers and gluers are still densely covered.


The reporter secretly visited a family workshop in the town of Linyi City to process self-employed households. The boss is outspoken, "the quality inspection department generally does not "see the matter when it comes back."


The new standard of E0 (formaldehyde emission less than or equal to 0.5 mg / liter) has been implemented for six or seven years. However, in the unannounced interviews of the reporters, many family workshop owners said that “once the standard exceeds the standard, the Toto relationship is good, and the 50,000 yuan may have a fine of 50,000. The problem is to solve the problem. If you find a fine, the penalty will be low.” I am acquainted, and it is possible to not fine."


A Guo surnamed owner showed the reporter a notice issued by the local quality inspection department in October last year to let the owner carry the sample for inspection. This "sampling frequency" is only once a year.


The reporter noted that the “factory inspection” that determines whether the products produced by such family workshops are qualified is basically lost. A local industry insider estimates that in Yitang Town, the proportion of small-scale enterprises and workshops accounts for about 40%.


It is understood that the wood processing industry originating in Dongguan, Guangdong Province has undergone three transferes. Now it has four production bases for wood-based panels in Linyi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiashan and Hebei Wen'an. Linyi's wood-based panels, wooden furniture and wooden flooring production rank first in the world.


In Yitang Town, the leading enterprises in sheet metal processing process 10 million cubic meters of wood per year, with an annual output of 500 million sheets of various types of plates, making it the largest plate processing and production base in the country. The town is engaged in more than 80 chemical products such as formaldehyde gum, and the supply of chemical raw materials is basically purchased locally.


Under the guidance of GDP alone, more pollution hazards are still exposed. Yang Jingmin told reporters that an amazing insider, even if the formaldehyde content in the adhesive preparations necessary for sheet metal processing can meet international standards, reduce the harm to the downstream end consumer groups; while the workers engaged in sheet metal processing become direct victims.


He told reporters that the employees in the sheet metal processing enterprises should not work for more than three years. Otherwise, women with serious physical injuries will lose fertility; it is precisely because of this that developed countries have intensively transferred the sheet processing industry to developing countries.


"But in 2010, China's forest industry output value has reached 2.2 trillion, of which a considerable proportion of artificial boards. It is impossible to block the entire industry for an industry standard." Yang Jingmin said.

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