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The products used in building decoration are varied and have been improved for many years. They have entered formal cement and glass bulk products, as well as ceramic tile and wall tiles, metal decoration pieces, craft glass, hollow glass bricks, and wood-based three-and-five plates, and paints. A large number of non-standard packaging products, such as latex paint and craft paint, have become the main source of urban waste sources. According to the statistics of the Department of Garbage Classification of the Haidian Environmental Protection Bureau, about four to one-fifth of the city's garbage that it transports each year is the rubbish generated by construction and decoration.
The manager of the largest square of the Dazheng Temple Home Plaza in Beijing told reporters that they now provide tens of thousands of square meters of floor tiles to the consumers every day, one to two hundred pieces of sanitary ware, and nearly a thousand kinds of decorative hardware. Thousands of square meters of wood and plastic flooring.
At the construction site of Jinqiu Zhichun Community near Dayun Village in Haidian, the reporter saw that the site after construction has become the main target for junk hawkers, where they can easily pick up paper boxes, plastic waste and Various scrap metal parts. Although there are still many sporadic pieces that cannot be screened and filtered, only grabbing watermelons and not picking sesame leaves them enough to eat and drink. Sometimes the day's harvest on a large construction site can be as high as a few hundred dollars.
Located in the good home building materials market in Beijing, opposite the Dazhongsi Home Furnishing Plaza, the building products here are all available. In cement products, only well-known brands such as “Drilling Brand†and “Shield†produced by Tangshan are used for compound bag packaging, and most varieties also use banned fiber bags. Most ceramic or vitreous tiles are made of PS foam as a gasket and carton pack. A few inferior products are still packed in plastic straps or straw ropes. The craft glass is basically a wooden cross package, and only the products of large factories such as Hebei Yaohua and Luoyang float use metal pallets. Plastic PVC decorative plate, aluminum buckle plate, wood line, large leather plate, gypsum board, cement board and other large-scale product packaging are various, the use of mostly pollution-prone, low-cost packaging materials. The paint market is mostly packed in metal barrels, and a few solvents are glass packages.
Garbage generated by modern decoration is mostly used for packaging of building materials. According to analysis by industry insiders, a standard construction site produces about 30% to 50% of the ash, and the rest of the waste packaging is, in turn, PS foam packaging. Liners, paper packaging, plastic bags, ropes and various sawdust. Among them, the abandoned PS foam has become the largest and most used material for building materials. Because the construction site is mostly one-off, destructive use makes it difficult to recycle the broken packaging, making it difficult to sort waste.
In order to ensure the continuous and stable development of foamed plastic recycling, the State Environmental Protection Administration approved Beijing as a pilot city for white pollution control. It called for the establishment of a set of operating modes that suits the market economy and implements the recycling of producers, users, and sellers. The obligation of plastic packaging products. In order to effectively control the environmental pollution caused by the abandonment of foamed plastics, with the support of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments, Beijing Kaifa Environmental Protection Technology Center became the first company in the country to collect waste plastic wastes and use them synthetically. After many years of trials and production practices, the company has proved that the use of foam plastics to produce plastics for building decoration is an ideal project that can control white pollution and has good economic benefits. It can turn waste materials into multiple series and varieties. Versatile pastes, glues and coatings. It is conducive to environmental protection, social and economic benefits.
Authoritative sources in the industry pointed out that according to the experience of developed countries and market information feedback from the building decoration industry, diversification of building materials has raised the demand for multi-purpose, harmless, high-efficiency, and easy-to-recycle for the development of building materials and packaging materials. Packaging Machinery Manufacturers are paying more and more attention to the development of high-speed, low-cost packaging machinery. Due to the wide variety of building materials and the renewal of shape and pattern, the future development trend is to develop smaller, more flexible and mobile devices and to be more versatile and efficient. Many manufacturers believe that future packaging equipment should be combined, simplified, reduced and removable, and recyclable. Building material product manufacturers are more concerned about the reduction of the cost of packaging materials and packaging transportation systems. According to this trend, the packaging industry should use lightweight materials to reduce shipping costs, use specially designed components and systems to shorten packaging time, and suppliers strive to provide multiple packaging operations with minimal use of materials. The packaging industry should focus on how to reduce the packaging waste and manpower required in the operation process, and how to reduce the inventory and transportation recovery costs from the distribution system.
The development and confusion of building materials packaging
In recent years, with the accelerated development of the national economy, the area of ​​residential housing has continued to expand, and the construction and decoration industry has become one of the industries with the fastest development, the highest income, and the widest number of employees. According to statistics from the China Building Decoration Association, there are as many as hundreds of thousands of decoration companies with qualified qualifications in China, and only 20,000 in Beijing.